April / 2000
On the Road

by: Brook and Barbara Elliott

Weekend Wanderings
Reliving the 1800s
  Two hundred and fifty years ago, Dr. Thomas Walker discovered Cumberland Gap. In the ensuing years, more than 400,000 people used it as the gateway to the west-exploring, settling, hunting, and trapping the land. They built homes and refuge forts, farmsteads, and towns. 

  A growing number of Kentuckians emulate these early pioneers as participants in living-history hobbies. The goal is to re-create the lifestyles of 18th- and early 19th-century explorers, settlers, longhunters, and fur traders. They wear the clothing of that time period, and use only such equipment and gear as would have been available then.

  Living historians pursue this hobby on many levels. As individuals or in small groups, for instance, they might make hunting or trapping trips. Our group, for example, makes at least one period-proper beaver trapping outing each year. A subgroup-called trekkers-engage in what can be thought of as primitive backpacking. Dressed in their early day togs and carrying all they will need on their persons, they walk the very hills and trails that Daniel Boone and Simon Kenton followed.

  The bulk of participants, however, attend rendezvous and re-enactments. Here, in camps of as few as five tents or as many as 500, they gather to live the lifestyles they portray. You can join them, as either a visitor or participant.

  What's the difference between a rendezvous and re-enactment? A rendezvous is a gathering of the clans, as it were. Anyone re-creating a North American lifestyle between 1650 and 1840 is welcome. Why those dates? For historians, 1650 is the start of the North American exploration period (even though it actually began sooner). And 1840 is the official end of the Rocky Mountain fur trade. 

  Re-enactments, on the other hand, are devoted to the portrayal of a specific historical event. For instance, the Battle of Blue Licks, the last official battle of the American Revolution, would be a re-enactment. The camp associated with it usually is confined to the same time period as the event being re-created.  

  It's easy to take part in these living-history events. Most of them are open to visitors, and you can see what it's like to portray life as it was. Many times, if you wish to get more closely involved, there are traders available who can set you up with a basic outfit. But if nothing else, you can learn what you need to have for the next event, and find out where to buy it or make it.

  Don't underrate that last. Most buckskinners-the generic name for those following this hobby-make more of their clothing and gear than they purchase.

  If you have followed these historic events in the past, you should note there have been some changes. Two cancellations of significance are the Woodbury Rifle Frolic and the Siege of Boonesborough. There are still plenty to choose from, though, both here in Kentucky and neighboring states. Here are just some of the upcoming living-history events in our immediate region:
Brotherhood of Free Trappers annual rendezvous: April 14-16 at Kleber WMA. This is the unofficial start of the rendezvous season in Kentucky. It's a pre-1840 event, and includes several shooting competitions. Contact: Carl King, 1120 Dry Ridge Rd., Dry Ridge, KY 41035, (606) 428-2217.

  Little Mountain Muzzleloaders spring rendezvous: May 19-21 at the club grounds in Mt. Sterling. Little Mountain is a relatively new club trying to attract living historians as well as competitive shooters. Contact: Wayne Robison, 7555 Papp Lane, Mt. Sterling, KY 40353, (606) 498-7190.

  Carlisle 2000 encampment: May 27-29 at Clay WMA near Carlisle. Part of the Nicholas County bicentennial celebration, this will be a major one-time event, with a full encampment, shooting competition, and re-enactment of the kidnapping of the Boone and Callaway girls. Contact: Jimmie Joe Mitchell, 1007 Stoney Creek Rd., Carlisle, KY 40311, (606) 289-4541.

  Bucksnort Long Rifles rendezvous: June 30-July 4 at their facility in Elizabethtown. Another club event, this one is of long standing with camp and shooting competitions. Contact: Joe Bishop, 111 Frank St., Elizabethtown, KY 42701, (270) 765-6365.
  Battle of Blue Licks re-enactment and encampment: August 18-20 at Blue Licks Battlefield State Resort Park. Still going strong after nearly 20 years, this annual re-enactment is a must-attend event for serious re-enactors and many visitors who return year after year. Contact: Jimmie Joe Mitchell, 1007 Stoney Creek Rd., Carlisle, KY 40311, (606) 289-4541.

  Precontact archeology weekend: September 22-23 at Red River Gorge Gladie Visitor's Center. Another ongoing event, re-enactors demonstrate the Native American crafts and skills as they were practiced before, and just at the start of, European contact.  Everything from primitive cooking, to making brain-tanned leather, to building a dug-out canoe can be seen firsthand at this annual event. Contact: District Supervisor, Stanton District, Daniel Boone National Forest, 705 West College Ave., Stanton, KY 40380, (606) 663-2852.

Day Trips & Short Stops
Raven Run Nature Sanctuary
  April in the Bluegrass is synonymous with wildflowers. There are nearly 400 species of wildings found in Kentucky. Although some of them bloom almost anytime, April is the peak season for watching wildflowers.

  Raven Run Nature Sanctuary, about 12 miles from Lexington, is one of the peak wildflower-watching locales. More than 300 species bloom in this 374-acre park that also encompasses one of only three undeveloped limestone gorges in the state. Once the plants start flowering, you are likely to find as many as 30 species blooming at once. But they do so in succession; if you return a week or two later, there will still be 30 varieties, but not necessarily the same ones.

  A series of hiking trails-many of them following paths laid out by early settlers-brings you to various points of natural and human history, including an overlook sitting atop the Kentucky River Palisades. Each trail is lined with one colorful flower after another. In fact, we would class Raven Run as the number-one wildflower park in the Commonwealth.

  Trails vary in length from one-half mile to about four miles, and interconnect so you can create as long a hike as you wish-as long as eight miles without retracing your footsteps. The Red Trail, longest in the park, takes you through every natural habitat found in the area. Other trails intersect the Red Trail, if you want to create a loop hike of your own. Or you can merely follow these shorter trails out and back.

  There's even a special barrier-free trail: 0.6 miles of paved path accessible to wheelchairs, strollers, and the visually impaired. This walking path, tagged "freedom trail," passes through field, forest, and creek ecosystems, and includes interpretive signs, handrails, benches, and a white line for the visually impaired. Grade never exceeds 8 percent.

  Trail maps, along with other information, is available in the nature center found about a quarter of a mile from the parking lot. A variety of hands-on displays and exhibits of native flora and fauna can be found at the nature center as well.

  On the way to it, you'll pass a bird blind that is open to your use for viewing and photographing many of the birds that call Raven Run home. Strategically placed bird feeders assure good viewing at any time of day, but early morning and late afternoon are the best viewing times.

  And remember, this is a nature preserve. Stay on the trails at all times. Do not pick flowers or gather artifacts. In short, follow the backpacker's credo: take nothing but photographs, leave nothing but footprints.
  For operating hours and info about special events, contact: Raven Run Nature Sanctuary, 5888 Jacks Creek Pike, Lexington, KY 40515, (606) 272-6105.

Outdoor Log
Slabs of spring
  For Bluegrass anglers, there are several rites of spring. For some, it's the white bass runs on rivers like the Salt and Dix. For others, it's the walleye that leave the big impoundments to spawn in running water. For still others, it's the first fly-caught trout in the plunging headwaters of eastern Kentucky.

  But for the majority of fishermen, the slab crappie of April mark the beginning of the fishing season. And the place to find them best is Lake Barkley, the eastern anchor of Land Between the Lakes.

  "You can use any color, as long as it's white," Randel Taylor says, as his rod bends to the weight of another slab. Taylor, owner of Eddy Bay Lodging near Eddyville, is one of the best crappie guides we know. While other techniques work, he feels a 3/8-ounce round-head jig with white twister tail is the recipe for big papermouths. The big stringers he and his clients consistently bring in are proof enough that his method works.

  Last time we fished with him, we'd barely drifted away from the dock at his landing when a 16-inch crappie hit. Over the next few hours, one thick-bodied crappie after another fell for his rig.
But it's not just the rig. It's how you fish it. "Let the jig fall to the bottom, if possible," the guide points out. "Then walk it up through the brush in 8 to 12 feet of water."

  Taylor, himself, is a line watcher. "If the line even twitches," he insists, "set the hook. This is especially important as the jig sinks, because crappie often hit it on the fall."

  Best crappie fishing on Lake Barkley, he says, is from February to the end of May, with March and April being the peak months. Typical crappie are 10-14 inches, and there are enough in the 15- to 17-inch range to keep anyone happy. 

  Eddy Bay Lodging offers lodging and boat rentals. There is no restaurant on-site, however, so plan on either preparing your own meals or driving to Eddyville, about five miles away.

  For more information or to book guide service, contact: Eddy Bay Lodging, 75 Forest Glen Dr., Eddyville, KY 42038, (270) 388-9960.

Brook and Barbara Elliott are freelance writers and public relations consultants. They write primarily about travel and outdoor recreation, and help publicize businesses in those industries.