September / 2001
At Home in the Garden

Himalayan sweetbox
by:  

As a gardener I have always felt that traveling has provided me with much inspiration and a dream for true diversity for my garden. There have been times when my biggest trips were simply a short drive to the lake where hiking, laughing, and relaxing were our only goals. This summer I had the opportunity to visit the gardens of the great Northwest for the first time. The weather was fabulous, the view was spectacular, and I was continually amazed at each garden that I visited.
In Seattle I encountered many plants that we grow in Kentucky, but their size seemed huge in comparison to how they grow here. The flowers on the roses were dinner-plate size. We walked past a hellebore that was over 3 feet tall and the fuchsia was out of this world. It was an incredible journey.
Everyone-even folks in the Northwest- is searching for that perfect plant. I am constantly being asked for "a small, incredibly tough but beautifully flowering evergreen plant that will grow in the shade." In the past I have always recommended glossy abelia, pragense viburnum, or mahonia, but these plants reach 5 to 6 feet in height or more and can be too big for some spaces.
In the last few years we have found and started using Sarcococca hookeriana var. humilis, Himalayan sweetbox. It has beautiful, long lance-shaped evergreen leaves and is small, reaching only to 18 to 24 inches in height. This characteristic alone has made this plant one of our more popular recommendations when a small evergreen for part to full shade is required.
The sweetbox, with its dark green foliage, prefers a growing environment similar to that of an azalea-acidic, moist, and rich in organic matter. It will grow in areas with a high pH but does not fill in as rapidly and its foliage is generally a lighter yellow-green. It also prefers a partially shaded site and an area that affords some protection from drying winter winds. While at first this plant seems a little finicky, once established, sweetbox has proven to become very drought-tolerant.
The flowers are quite small and a light natural white. They consist of simply the flower parts, no showy petals or bracts. The fragrance makes you think you have stumbled upon a gardenia or jasmine.
I have the perfect spot in my garden for sweetbox. Lots of squirrels visit my garden and my dog believes her job is to keep all squirrels out. This results in lots of running and ripping through the garden, but particularly under my galaxy magnolia where the unsuspecting rodents quickly escape as soon as the dog appears. The hostas that were planted underneath are completely smashed by the end of each summer. So we will be replacing the hosta with something a little tougher, the sweetbox.
It is difficult to find Sarococca hookeriana, but Sarococca hookeriana var. humilis is available and can be found in your specialty garden centers. Several other varieties can be found on occasion but are not hardy in our area, such as Sacrococca ruscifolia, fragrant sarcococca, and Sarcococca confusa. These varieties can be grown as annuals or in a container planting.
My trips these days consist of strolling around my garden dreaming of ways to change it, and long walks in my neighborhood where it seems shrub roses are becoming incredibly popular. While the flowers are only a third of the size of those I observed in Seattle, they are just as beautiful, because it's always good to come home.