February / 2002
Commonwealths

Farm income declines

Farm cash receipts for 2001 declined by 7 percent to $3.65 billion compared to $3.9 billion the previous year. Kentucky's lower net farm income resulted from lower receipts for tobacco, horses, and government payments, said Gregg Ibendahl, University of Kentucky Extension agricultural economist.
"With higher costs for fuel and fertilizer, lower receipts for tobacco and horses, and a slight drop-off in government payments, net farm income is going to drop to $1 billion," Ibendahl said during an agricultural economic outlook conference sponsored by the UK Department of Agricultural Economics.
Tobacco and the equine industries saw estimated declines in cash receipts this year of $144 million and $210 million respectively. Equine was the leading farm enterprise in the state for the second year despite the drop in receipts due largely to lower receipts for breeding stock, declines in yearling sales, and lost boarding fees largely as the result of Mare Reproductive Loss Syndrome.
Total cash receipts are expected to decline another 5 percent in 2002, Ibendahl said. The major reasons for the drop are expected losses in the equine industry because of Mare Reproductive Loss Syndrome.
Net farm income will bounce back slightly in 2002 because of lower fuel and fertilizer costs and lower interest rates but it is not going to be anywhere near the 2000 level, which was a record year, but it may be above the 10-year average.
"Key for farmers is going to be government payments," Ibendahl said. "The question is, are we going to get $20 billion in the U.S. in future farm bills? Mainly those payments are helping to support land values and net farm income."
Government payments account for 30 percent of the net farm income in Kentucky, Ibendahl said. But he added it accounts for around 85 percent of the net farm income for many full-time farmers, based on Kentucky Farm Business Management data.
-Laura Skillman

CORRECTION
Vineyard program discontinued

Please don't contact Murray State University about the Vineyard Assistance Program described in last month's article, "Vineyards as an Alternative Crop." State funding for that program expired last July. We apologize for our error.