April / 2001
Your Health

Successful aging
by: Vikki Franklin

Most of us think of the aging process as a time of deterioration, but a concept encouraged by health care professionals who care for older people is turning the table on that myth.
"Successful aging" means growing older without a lot of the maladies so often associated with aging: memory loss, disabilities, diseases. The good news is that "successful aging" isn't just a catch phrase, says Nancy Stiles, M.D., a geriatrician (an internal-medicine physician who specializes in the care of older people) at the University of Kentucky Chandler Medical Center.
"Our society still has the misconception that as you get older, it's normal to have memory loss, to lose weight, to slow down, and to experience overall decline. That's simply not true," Stiles says.
If you notice a problem-maybe a growing tendency toward forgetfulness or trouble climbing the stairs-don't ignore it. Bring it to the attention of your physician.
"It could be something that's quite treatable, and because of early detection, we may be able to ward off a more serious problem later," says Stiles.
Prevention is a critical component to successful aging. Keys to prevention are proper nutrition and a dose of exercise.
Older people need to make sure they're getting the nutrition they need, Stiles says. Vitamins aren't necessary unless the diet is lacking, she says.
For a lot of older folks, exercise conjures up unpleasant memories of jumping jacks and sit-ups, but exercise can be enjoyable. "Make it a social opportunity, not something you dread," Stiles explains.
Also, Stiles adds, "Make sure you're receiving the best care for your condition. For example, ask your physician about the latest medications available for your ailments."
It's a good idea to consider consulting a geriatrician to ensure you're doing everything you can to age successfully, Stiles says. "Even if you think you are doing well for your age or have no major problems, this is when we like to see people to make sure that we prevent any problems from developing, or treat them early, and hopefully minimize their long-term impact.
"As you get older, don't assume it's normal for your health to decline. Take an active role in making life healthy and happy," says Stiles.

HOW TO AGE SUCCESSFULLY
Nancy Stiles, M.D., offers these tips to help you age successfully:

  • Build a strong social network. Many older people are able to avoid entering a nursing home because they have a strong social network.
  • Maintain a good weight.
  • Be an informed patient. Many resources, particularly the World Wide Web, are available to help.
  • See your physician regularly, particularly at the earliest sign of a problem.


Vicki Franklin is assistant director with the University of Kentucky Chandler Medical Center, Office of Public Relations.