Autumn fern
A hardy option for deep shade
FINDING PLANTS that will grow in the shade can be challenging. Thankfully, hardy ferns provide good options. In particular, the autumn fern, also known as Japanese shield, is known for tolerating even deep shade.
Autumn fern is a semievergreen fern that spreads slowly. It can grow 2 feet tall and 3 feet wide and has an arching, vase-like shape. It is called autumn fern because the newly emerging fronds are bronze or coppery in color, turning green as they mature. The variety called Brilliance is known to have a more vibrant color that lasts longer into the season. Protect your fern from drying winds to keep the glossy fronds looking their best, especially in winter. If the winter is mild, autumn fern can remain evergreen.
One caution: experts are voicing increased concern about autumn fern’s invasive nature in the southeast. They recommend avoiding planting it along waterways, which is believed to be the way spores are moving.
Like most ferns, autumn fern prefers an acidic soil that is moist and rich in organic matter. Autumn fern is drought tolerant once fully established, and it’s considered low maintenance. It looks beautiful planted singly or in large groups, and can even be grown in a container.
