Irrigation safety on the farm
Avoid hazards around water and electricity
DURING THE SPRING AND SUMMER, Kentucky farmers often must use irrigation equipment to supplement rainfall, but water and electricity don’t mix. That’s why it’s essential to use safe work practices.
Follow these tips to stay safe:
Properly select and install equipment. The system should be wired to the standards of the National Electrical Safety Code: It must have disconnect switches and circuit and equipment grounding. It also must use equipment and enclosures suitable for conditions. Wires must be protected from physical damage or jacketed irrigation cable used.
Perform routine maintenance checks. Proactively look for faulty equipment and proper wiring installation.
Use safe work practices. Turn off the power before working on an irrigation system. Be aware of overhead power lines when working with irrigation pipes, when standing on systems and when spraying water near power lines. Avoid wearing loose clothing and tie back long hair when near rotating equipment.
Beware of damp environments. Operating pumps and other equipment in a damp environment increases the chance of equipment failure. Farmers who are rain-soaked and muddy are much more vulnerable to electric shock.
Wait to unfold. Fold or unfold equipment extensions once you have entered the field, away from power lines. Lumber, hay, tree limbs, irrigation pipes and even bulk materials can conduct electricity, so keep them out of contact with electrical equipment. Use care when raising augers or the bed of a grain truck around power lines.
Train others. Train family members and employees working on your farm about electrical hazards. Show them where electrical shut-offs are on the farm.
Farm work is rewarding, but it can be dangerous. Following these practices is an important way to stay safe during the busy summer season.
Be aware before you build
Constructing a grain bin too closely to an electric power line is not only hazardous, it’s a violation of the National Electrical Safety Code. There are specific minimal distances for various bin sizes that must be maintained—both horizontal and vertical clearances—between the bin and utility-owned overhead lines. Before you plan or build near a power line, contact your co-op.
